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Last edited by David Scotson
September 8, 2023 | History
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Jean Toomer

1894 - 1967

Jean Toomer (born Nathan Pinchback Toomer; December 26, 1894 – March 30, 1967) was an American poet and novelist commonly associated with the Harlem Renaissance, though he actively resisted the association, and modernism. His reputation stems from his novel Cane (1923), which Toomer wrote during and after a stint as a school principal at a black school in rural Sparta, Georgia. Jean resisted being classified as a Negro writer, as he identified as "American". For more than a decade Toomer was an influential follower and representative of the pioneering spiritual teacher G.I. Gurdjieff. Later in life he took up Quakerism.

Toomer continued to write poetry, short stories and essays. His first wife died soon after the birth of their daughter. After he married again in 1934, Toomer moved with his family from New York to Doylestown, Pennsylvania. There he became a member of the Religious Society of Friends (also known as Quakers) and retired from public life. His papers are held by the Beinecke Rare Book Library at Yale University.

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  • Cover of: Cane

    First published in 1923 61 editions in 3 languages — 6 previewable Cover of edition cane00jean_0 Cover of edition cane0000toom Cover of edition caneauthoritativ0000toom Cover of edition cane00toom Cover of edition cane01toom
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  • Cover of: Illinois: Prentice Hall Literature

    First published in 2007 7 editions in 1 language — 7 previewable Cover of edition prenticehalllite0000unse_h7i9 Cover of edition prenticehalllite0000unse_o9h2 Cover of edition newjerseyprentic0000pren Cover of edition ohioprenticehall0000unse Cover of edition prenticehalllite0000staf_d0m6 Cover of edition prenticehalllite0000feld
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  • Cover of: Prentice Hall Literature: Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes: The American Experience

    First published in 1999 5 editions in 1 language — 1 previewable
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  • Cover of: The United States in Literature

    First published in 1985 5 editions in 1 language — 3 previewable Cover of edition unitedstatesinli0007edunse Cover of edition unitedstatesinli1985mill
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  • Cover of: The wayward and the seeking: a collection of writings

    First published in 1980 4 editions in 1 language — 2 previewable Cover of edition waywardseekingco0000toom
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  • Cover of: Essentials

    First published in 1931 4 editions in 1 language
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  • Cover of: Prentice Hall Literature: Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes: The American Experience

    First published in 2003 4 editions in 1 language — 4 previewable Cover of edition prenticehalllite0000unse_i1u3 Cover of edition prenticehalllite00na Cover of edition americanexperien00kate
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  • Cover of: Prentice Hall: Literature: The American Experience

    First published in 1996 3 editions in 1 language — 3 previewable Cover of edition prenticehalllite11koel Cover of edition prenticehalllite00koel_0
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  • Cover of: Prentice Hall Literature: Platinum

    First published in 1991 3 editions in 1 language — 1 previewable
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  • Cover of: Prentice Hall Literature: Platinum

    First published in 1989 2 editions in 1 language — 2 previewable Cover of edition prenticehalllite00babu_0
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  • Cover of: collected poems of Jean Toomer

    First published in 1988 2 editions in 1 language
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  • Cover of: Drama of the Southwest: The Critical Edition of a Forgotten Play

    First published in 2016 2 editions in 1 language
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  • Cover of: Prentice Hall Literature: The American Experience

    First published in 1989 2 editions in 1 language — 1 previewable
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  • Cover of: Jean Toomer: selected essays and literary criticism

    First published in 1996 2 editions in 1 language — 1 previewable
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  • Cover of: The letters of Jean Toomer, 1919-1924

    First published in 2006 2 editions in 1 language
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  • Cover of: Prentice Hall literature.: timeless voices, timeless themes.

    First published in 1999 2 editions in 1 language — 1 previewable
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  • Cover of: Essentials

    First published in 2022 1 edition in 1 language
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  • Cover of: Interpretation of Friends Worship (Start Classics)

    First published in 2013 1 edition in 1 language
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  • Cover of: D.C. noir 2: the classics

    First published in 2008 1 edition in 1 language — 1 previewable
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  • Cover of: An interpretation of Friends worship

    First published in 1979 1 edition in 1 language
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Photo of Jean Toomer
Subjects
Fiction, African Americans, Literature, Classic Literature, Confederacy, Drama, History, Union, United States Civil War, hanging, American literature, Literary collections, Prisoners, Readers (Secondary), Reading Level-Grade 11, Reading Level-Grade 12, Satanism, Study and teaching (Secondary), clergy, freedom, meaning of love, selfhood, sextons, short story, American drama
Places
United States, Alabama, Owl Creek Bridge, Mallard residence, Massachusetts, Milford meeting house, Andover, Barbados, China, Eastern Europe, England, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Salem, Salem (Mass.), Soviet Union, Florida, Fountain of Youth, Missouri, New England, Saint Louis, Saint Louis (Mo.), Salem Village, Southern States, Washington (D.C.)
People
Peyton Farquhar, Brently Mallard, Devil, Elizabeth, Josephine, Louise Mallard, Mr. Hooper, Richards, Abigail Williams, Ann Putnam, Arthur Miller (1915-), Betty Parris, Bridget Bishop, Elizabeth Proctor, Ezekiel Cheever, George Herrick, George Jacobs, Giles Corey, God, Jean Toomer (1894-1967), John Hale, John Hathorne, John Proctor, Martha Corey, Mary Warren
Time
1861-1865, 19th century, American Civil War, Civil War, 1861-1865, 1692, Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775, 1861-65, 20th century, 1600s, Civil War, December, carnival

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Alternative names

  • Jean TOOMER
  • Nathan Pinchback Toomer

History

Download catalog record: RDF / JSON
September 8, 2023 Edited by David Scotson Edited without comment.
September 8, 2023 Edited by bitnapper merge authors
August 29, 2021 Edited by Jenner Fill in bio
August 29, 2021 Edited by Jenner Added new photo
April 1, 2008 Created by an anonymous user initial import