Paradoxes of Utopia

Anarchist Culture and Politics in Buenos Aires 1890–1910

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January 4, 2023 | History

Paradoxes of Utopia

Anarchist Culture and Politics in Buenos Aires 1890–1910

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  • 2 Want to read
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When the Argentine economy collapsed in 2001, many were surprised by the factory takeovers and neighborhood assemblies that resulted. But workers' control and direct democracy have long histories in Argentina, where from the late nineteenth century and well into the twentieth, anarchism was the main revolutionary ideology of the labor movement and other social struggles.

Most histories of anarchism in Argentina tend toward dry analyses of labor politics, lists of union acronyms, and the like. For Juan Suriano, that's just one part of the story. Paradoxes of Utopia gives us an engaging look at fin de siècle Buenos Aires that brings to life the vibrant culture behind one of the world's largest anarchist movements: the radical schools, newspapers, theaters, and social clubs that made revolution a way of life. Cultural history in the best sense, Paradoxes of Utopia explores how a revolutionary ideology was woven into the ordinary lives of tens of thousands of people, creating a complex tapestry of symbols, rituals, and daily practices that supported-and indeed created the possibility of-the Argentine labor movement.

Without partisanship or didacticism, Suriano creates an innovative panorama that gives equal weigh to the strengths and weakness of anarchism in Argentina, effective strategies and grave mistakes, internal debates and state repression, all contextualized within the country's broader political, economic, and cultural history.

(Source: AK Press)

Publish Date
Publisher
AK Press
Language
English
Pages
288

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Edition Availability
Cover of: Paradoxes of Utopia
Paradoxes of Utopia: Anarchist Culture and Politics in Buenos Aires 1890–1910
2010, AK Press
Paperback in English
Cover of: Anarquistas
Anarquistas: cultura y política libertaria en Buenos Aires, 1890-1910
2001, Manantial
in Spanish

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Book Details


Table of Contents

Translator’s Acknowledgments Page ix
Dedication Page xi
Author’s Acknowledgments Page xiii
Introduction Page 1
I. The Organization of the Libertarian Movement and the Dissemination of Its Ideas Page 13
1. Anarchism in Buenos Aires: A Brief Historical Outline Page 14
2. Propaganda, an Important Tool: Groups, Circles, and Study Centers Page 16
3. The Importance of Having a Name Page 20
4. The Emergence, Peak, and Decline of the Groups and Circles Page 23
5. The Difficulties of Organizing Propaganda Page 32
II. The Anarchist Appeal Page 43
1. The Anarchist Appeal: The Working Class or The People? Page 44
2. Revolutionary Urgency Page 47
3. Pure Anarchists and Anarcho-Syndicalists Page 54
4. Who Is the Revolutionary Subject? Page 56
5. The Enlightened Vanguard Page 58
III. Pamphlets, Books, Lectures, Militants, and Disseminators Page 65
1. The Power of Solidarity Page 65
2. The Power of the Written Word: Books and Pamphlets Page 70
3. The Power of the Word: Lectures Page 73
4. The Power of the Will: Militants and Disseminators Page 82
IV. Free Time, Parties, and Theater Page 91
1. How to Use Free Time Page 91
2. Women and the Family Page 93
3. The Search for Healthy and Rational Entertainment Page 97
4. War on the Carnival Page 98
5. The Libertarian Cultural Model Page 101
6. Libertarian Theater Page 105
V. The Anarchist Press Page 115
1. The Context Page 116
2. Anarchism and the Freedom of the Press Page 117
3. The Libertarian Publications Page 120
4. A Workers’ or Anarchist Press? Page 123
5. A Doctrinaire and Ideological Press Page 126
6. Irresolvable Problems of the Anarchist Press Page 133
VI. The Educational Practices of Argentine Anarchism Page 143
1. Education as a Tool for Transforming the Individual Page 144
2. Anarchism and Public Education Page 145
3. Education: Before or After the Revolution? Page 148
4. “Get Our Children Out of Official Schools” Page 150
5. The First Steps of Libertarian Education Page 154
6. In Search of a Rational School Page 158
7. The Rationalist Education League Page 165
VII. The State, the Law, the Fatherland, and Argentine Anarchists’ Political Practices Page 171
1. The State Page 172
2. The Law Page 174
3. The Fatherland and the Barracks Page 178
4. The Meanings of Politics Page 184
5. Propaganda by Deed: Anarchism and Its Contradictory Conception of Violence Page 189
6. The General Revolutionary Strike Page 193
7. The Expansion of Political Representation and the Limits of Anarchism Page 196
VIII. Anarchist Rites and Symbols Page 201
1. Anarchism Invents Its Image Page 203
2. Red Flags of Dreams Page 206
3. Heroes and Martyrs of the Proletariat Page 210
4. Revolutionary Calendars and Almanacs Page 214
5. May Day: The Workers’ Easter Page 216
Conclusion Page 225
Appendix Page 232
Bibliography and Sources Page 237
Notes Page 253
Index Page 305

Edition Notes

Published in
Oakland, USA, Edinburgh, UK
Copyright Date
2010
Translation Of
Anarquistas: Cultura y política libertaria en Buenos Aires, 1890–1910
Translated From
Spanish

Classifications

Library of Congress
HX870, HX870.B8 S8713 2010

Contributors

Translator
Chuck Morse

The Physical Object

Format
Paperback
Number of pages
288
Dimensions
20 x x centimeters

ID Numbers

Open Library
OL25083569M
ISBN 10
184935006X
ISBN 13
9781849350068
OCLC/WorldCat
800810531, 461279230
Library Thing
10316152
Google
V4DPGLR2IrkC
Wikidata
Q116012485
Storygraph
0b8a1a37-0742-434d-a137-d32dce6e838a
Goodreads
7078637

Work Description

Este libro presenta una nueva imagen del anarquismo argentino a partir de la indagación sobre aspectos hasta ahora poco transitados. El autor analiza la producción y las prácticas tanto culturales como políticas de este importante movimiento social que, a comienzos del siglo xx, luchó contra las múltiples injusticias que traía aparejada la modernización económica. Para ello, los anarquistas crearon sus propios símbolos, sus formas de movilización, su prensa y un sinnúmero de centros culturales, escuelas y bibliotecas desde donde intentaban ofrecer una alternativa a los trabajadores. En esos ámbitos daban sus conferencias, sus funciones teatrales y, fundamentalmente, ofrecían un espacio de sociabilidad que apuntaba a delinear a un hombre nuevo, libre y despegado de las ataduras impuestas por la sociedad "burguesa". A lo largo de estas páginas, Juan Suriano nos brinda un relato en donde se analizan las formas en que se construyeron y se articularon las propuestas libertarias, pero también los límites tanto externos como internos de dicho proyecto.

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January 4, 2023 Edited by Gustav-Landauer-Bibliothek Witten details
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December 5, 2010 Edited by Open Library Bot Added subjects from MARC records.
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