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"Bondspeople who fled from slavery during and after the Civil War did not expect that their flight toward freedom would lead to sickness, disease, suffering, and death. But the war produced the largest biological crisis of the nineteenth century, and as historian Jim Downs reveals in this groundbreaking volume, it had deadly consequences for hundreds of thousands of freed people. In Sick from Freedom, Downs recovers the untold story of one of the bitterest ironies in American history--that the emancipation of the slaves, seen as one of the great turning points in U.S. history, had devastating consequences for innumerable freedpeople. Drawing on massive new research into the records of the Medical Division of the Freedmen's Bureau-a nascent national health system that cared for more than one million freed slaves-he shows how the collapse of the plantation economy released a plague of lethal diseases. With emancipation, African Americans seized the chance to move, migrating as never before. But in their journey to freedom, they also encountered yellow fever, smallpox, cholera, dysentery, malnutrition, and exposure. To address this crisis, the Medical Division hired more than 120 physicians, establishing some forty underfinanced and understaffed hospitals scattered throughout the South, largely in response to medical emergencies. Downs shows that the goal of the Medical Division was to promote a healthy workforce, an aim which often excluded a wide range of freedpeople, including women, the elderly, the physically disabled, and children. Downs concludes by tracing how the Reconstruction policy was then implemented in the American West, where it was disastrously applied to Native Americans. The widespread medical calamity sparked by emancipation is an overlooked episode of the Civil War and its aftermath, poignantly revealed in Sick from Freedom"--
"Sick from Freedom provides the first study of the health conditions of emancipated slaves and reveals the epidemics, illnesses, and poverty that former slaves suffered from when slavery ended and freedom began"--
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Subjects
African Continental Ancestry Group, Health and hygiene, Diseases, Health Services Accessibility, Freedmen, SOCIAL SCIENCE / Women's Studies, Slaves, Health aspects, Emancipation, Health Status, African Americans, History, Freedmen, united states, Slaves, emancipation, united states, Reconstruction (u.s. history, 1865-1877), United states, history, civil war, 1861-1865, african americans, Freed persons, Blacks, Noirs américains, Santé et hygiène, Histoire, Affranchis, Maladies, Health services accessibility, American Civil WarPlaces
United StatesTimes
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Sick from Freedom: African-American Illness and Suffering During the Civil War and Reconstruction
2015, Oxford University Press, Incorporated
in English
0190218266 9780190218263
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2
Sick from Freedom: African-American Illness and Suffering During the Civil War and Reconstruction
2012, Oxford University Press, Incorporated
in English
0199908788 9780199908783
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3
Sick from freedom: African-American illness and suffering during the Civil War and reconstruction
2012, Oxford University Press
in English
0199758727 9780199758722
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WorldCat
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4
Sick from Freedom: African-American Illness and Suffering During the Civil War and Reconstruction
2012, Oxford University Press
in English
1280593938 9781280593932
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Book Details
Table of Contents
Edition Notes
Includes bibliographical references and index.
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Feedback?December 13, 2022 | Edited by MARC Bot | import existing book |
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