An edition of Awarded for valour (2008)

Awarded for valour

a history of the Victoria Cross and the evolution of British heroism

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June 4, 2021 | History
An edition of Awarded for valour (2008)

Awarded for valour

a history of the Victoria Cross and the evolution of British heroism

  • 0 Ratings
  • 0 Want to read
  • 0 Currently reading
  • 0 Have read

(Full disclosure: I am the author) Awarded for Valour is a history of the Victoria Cross and an analysis of the changes wrought in the concept of heroism as warfare evolved between the 1850s and the present.

The book opens with an examinantion of the concept of heroism as it existed in the mid-Victorian mind, looking primarily at literary depictions of the hero in poem and prose. It then moves into the circumstances that created the Victoria Cross, which it attributes to a combination of popular sentiment (desiring a recognition of British heroes like their French allies in the Crimea), political need (Lords Palmerston and Panmure needed to mend fences with the Queen) and a touch of royal vanity.

Having established the baseline of heroism and created the Cross, the book then examines how the concept of heroism changed as warfare evolved. First there were teething problems as the War Office defined the institutional concept of heroism in dealing with the first rush of VC recommendations from the Crimea and the Great Mutiny. Certain parameters were established, chief of which was that the VC was an award for the living, not a memorial for the dead. Until the turn of the 20th century, soldiers killed in performing an act of heroism could not be recommended for the VC. Further refinements were made in the small wars of the late Victorian period, certain "test cases" that established a new interpretation of the regulations or extended eligibility to a new service branch. It pauses before the First World War to create a statistical abstract of the VC for the 19th century.

This statistical abstract was created by examining the citation of each VC winner and categorizing the nature of the deed that won the award: Aggressive (taking the hill, breaching the gate, combat engineering), Defensive (holding at all costs), Life-saving (rescuing the wounded), or Symbolic (saving the colours, recovering a dead officer). Certain demographics of the winners were also categorized. This revealed a series of patterns in the Victorian concept of heroism, which are discussed in detail.

The Great War was a watershed for many things, and among these was the VC. The Cross underwent a tremendous transformation as the Victorian ideals of warfare floundered to their death in Flanders Fields. Four chapters detail the changing nature of the institutional recognition of heroism, culminating in a complete revision of the governing warrant of the award in the wake of the Great War. A final chapter examines the VC under this new paradigm through the Second World War and the wars of the twilight of empire that followed. A similar statistical breakdown of the VC is performed for the 20th century and theses are advanced to explain the changes that took place. Extensive research at the Imperial War Museum, Public Record Office and National Army Museum and a wide variety of regimental archives and museums provides primary document evidence to support these theses.

Chapters:
Introduction
1: "I’ve Broken My Arm, Dick, But Never Mind Me Now:" The Hero in Victorian Popular Mythology
2: The Institutionalization of Heroism in Britain
3: Teething Problems, 1856 – 1867
4: Big Implications From Small Wars: The Imperial Vision of Heroism, 1860 – 1911
5: Fifty Years On: A Half-Century of Heroism
9: 1914: The last Stand of the Thin Red Line
7: The Middle Parts of Fortune: Heroism in Evolution, 1915 – 1916
8: "Courage Isn’t What it Used to be:" Heroism Emerges From the Great War
9: The Hero Comes Home From the War: The Institutionalization of Modern Heroism
10: Conclusion: The New Hero in Action, 1940 – 2006
Appendix
Bibliography

Data Tables:
Table 5.1: Acts Winning the Victoria Cross, 19th Century: Winners per decade
Table 5.2: Enlisted versus officer in life-saving VCs, 19th Century
Table 5.3: The Cost of Courage: Casualties among 19th Century VC Winners per
Decade
Table 7.1: Acts winning the Victoria Cross, 1915: Winners by quarter
Table 7.2: The Cost of Courage, 1915: Casualties per quarter
Table 7.3: Acts winning the Victoria Cross, 1916: Winners by quarter
Table 7.4: Breakdown of Crosses won, 1915 and 1916 by quarter
Table 7.5: The Cost of Courage, 1916: Casualties per quarter
Table 8.1: Acts winning the Victoria Cross, 1917: Winners by quarter
Table 8.2: The Cost of Courage, 1917: Casualties per quarter
Table 8.3: Acts winning the Victoria Cross, 1918: Winners by quarter
Table 8.4: The Cost of courage, 1918: Casualties per quarter
Table 10. 1: The Cost of Courage, World War II: Casualties per year
Table 10.2: Acts winning the Victoria Cross, World War II: Winners per year

Publish Date
Publisher
Palgrave Macmillan
Language
English

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Previews available in: English

Edition Availability
Cover of: Awarded for valour
Awarded for valour: a history of the Victoria Cross and the evolution of British heroism
2008, Palgrave Macmillan
in English
Cover of: Awarded for valour
Awarded for valour: a history of the Victoria Cross and the evolution of British heroism
2008, Palgrave Macmillan
in English

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Book Details


Edition Notes

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Published in
New York
Series
Studies in military and strategic history

Classifications

Dewey Decimal Class
941
Library of Congress
CR4885 .S55 2008

The Physical Object

Pagination
p. cm.

ID Numbers

Open Library
OL21786219M
Internet Archive
awardedforvalour00smit
ISBN 10
0230547052
ISBN 13
9780230547056
LCCN
2008015078
Library Thing
8392940
Goodreads
2259428

Source records

Internet Archive item record

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June 4, 2021 Edited by Gustav-Landauer-Bibliothek Witten subject
July 28, 2014 Edited by ImportBot import new book
June 12, 2013 Edited by Melvin Charles Smith Corrected a couple of typos
June 12, 2013 Edited by Melvin Charles Smith Edited without comment.
December 11, 2009 Created by WorkBot add works page