Cardiovascular Solid Mechanics

Cells, Tissues, and Organs

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Cardiovascular Solid Mechanics
Jay D. Humphrey
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Last edited by ImportBot
February 26, 2022 | History

Cardiovascular Solid Mechanics

Cells, Tissues, and Organs

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This text presents a general introduction to soft tissue biomechanics. One of its primary goals is to introduce basic analytical, experimental and computational methods. In doing so, it enables readers to gain a relatively complete understanding of the biomechanics of the heart and vasculature.

Cardiovascular Solid Mechanics: Cells, Tissues, and Organs is a vital resource for courses on cardiovascular solid mechanics or soft tissue biomechanics. Focusing on the response of the heart and blood vessels to mechanical loads from the perspective of nonlinear solid mechanics, its primary goal is to integrate basic analytical, experimental, and computational methods to offer a more complete understanding of the underlying mechanobiology. While dealing primarily with cardiovascular mechanics, both the fundamental methods and many of the specific results are applicable to many different soft tissues, making this book an excellent general introduction to soft tissue biomechanics overall. Divided into three parts, Cardiovascular Solid Mechanics presents a practical and rational approach to biomechanics.

Part I, Foundations, briefly reviews historical points of interest, basic molecular and cell biology, histology, and an overview of soft tissue mechanics. In order to provide not only a working framework, but also to give key references for those who wish to develop and extend biomechanics, included are mathematical preliminaries and salient results from continuum mechanics, finite elasticity, experimental mechanics, and finite elements.

Part II, Vascular Mechanics, reviews the anatomy, histology, and physiology of arteries, illustrating and discussing constitutive formulations and stress analyses for healthy mature arteries. Considerable attention is given to the concept of residual stress and the mechanics of a number of vascular disorders, including atherosclerosis, aneurysms, and hypertension, as well as the mechanics of popular endovascular therapies such as balloon angioplasty.

Part III, Cardiac Mechanics, reviews the requisite anatomy, histology, physiology, and pathology, and discusses the constitutive relations and stress analyses in the normal, mature heart. Finally, the book points the reader to areas of study that require more advanced theoretical, experimental, and computational methods, such as electromechanics, thermomechanics, mixture theory analysis of solid-fluid coupling, and damage mechanics. This book is designed as a text for an upper-division course on cardiovascular solid mechanics but will also serve as a good introduction to soft tissue biomechanics. Exercises at the end of each chapter will clarify complex concepts for both students and more experienced readers. Clinicians, life scientists, engineers, and mathematicians will also find this an invaluable guide, with concise and practical chapters, all of which are amply referenced. Cover illustration: Schema of a developing pathology of the arterial wall under mechanical stress.

Publish Date
Language
English

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Edition Availability
Cover of: Cardiovascular Solid Mechanics
Cardiovascular Solid Mechanics: Cells, Tissues, and Organs
2013, Springer London, Limited
in English
Cover of: Cardiovascular Solid Mechanics
Cardiovascular Solid Mechanics: Cells, Tissues, and Organs
Dec 01, 2010, Springer, Springer New York
paperback
Cover of: Cardiovascular Solid Mechanics
Cardiovascular Solid Mechanics: Cells, Tissues, and Organs
January 8, 2002, Springer
Hardcover in English

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Book Details


Classifications

Library of Congress
TP248.13-248.65

The Physical Object

Pagination
xvi, 758

ID Numbers

Open Library
OL37145764M
ISBN 13
9780387215761

Source records

Better World Books record

Excerpts

Biomechanics can be defined as the development, extension, and application of mechanics to answer questions of importance in biology and medicine. It is only through biomechanics that we can understand, and thus address, many of the biophysical phenomena that occur at the molecular, cellular, tissue, and organism levels. Hence, biomechanics is as important as it is challenging. Because of the complexity of tissue structure and behavior, there is a need for sophisticated theoretical ideas; because of a continuing lack of data, there is a need for new, clever experiments; because of the geometric complexity of cells, tissues, and organs, there is a need for robust computational methods; and because of of the morbidity and mortality that results from disease and injury, there is a need for improved modalities for diagnosis and treatment. Much has been learned and accomplished, but much remains to be done.

As a specialty area within biomechanics, cardiovascular solid mechanics seeks to increase our understanding of the physiology and pathophysiology of the heart and vasculature, and to improve the requisite diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities. Our approach is base on the *continuum hypothesis*, thus we assume that characteristic length scales of the microstructure are much smaller than characteristic length scales of the overall problem of interest (e.g., a vascular smooth muscle cell is orders of magnitude smaller than the thickness of the arterial wall). Given this assumption, we can define locally averaged properties at each point in the body and thereby define physical quantities of interest using continuous functions.
Page 3-4, added anonymously.

This excerpt outlines the scope of the monograph and the general investigative approach used.

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February 26, 2022 Created by ImportBot Imported from Better World Books record