In the 19th century, when Ottoman society met modern politics, the modern citizen who wanted to participate in the use of sovereignty emerged. The central government, with its different ethnic, religious, class, and social backgrounds, faced the different mischievous in demands of the Ottomans. Abdülhamit, who insisted on continuing the traditional approach to Ottoman rule, resorted to new methods in order to neutralize his opponents and spread the forms of old punishment. With the Revolution of 1908, the repressive rule collapsed and political freedoms began to be used by Ottoman citizens. The proclamation of liberty allowed the Young Turks to return to their hometowns during the reign of Abdulhamid II, who had fled to various provinces of the empire or had to flee abroad. This book, which focuses on the struggle for rights of exiles and deserters in the first years of the Constitutional period, tries to shed light on the life of the in victims of a form of punishment inherited from the empire.