Artificial Intelligence: Short History, Present Developments, and Future Outlook

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Artificial Intelligence: Short History, Prese ...
Dave Martinez, Vijay Gadepally ...

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Last edited by Jordan_Frederick098
March 8, 2025 | History

Artificial Intelligence: Short History, Present Developments, and Future Outlook

Final Report

  • 1 Want to read

This introduction to this special issue discusses artificial intelligence (AI), commonly defined as “a system’s ability to interpret external data correctly, to learn from such data, and to use those learnings to achieve specific goals and tasks through flexible adaptation.” It summarizes seven articles published in this special issue that present a wide variety of perspectives on AI, authored by several of the world’s leading experts and specialists in AI. It concludes by offering a comprehensive outlook on the future of AI, drawing on micro-, meso-, and macro-perspectives.

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Language
English
Pages
135

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Table of Contents

Preface ................................................................................................................................... 2
Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................ 4
Artificial Intelligence Study Motivation (D. Martinez) ............................................................. 8
1 History of Artificial Intelligence and Trends (D. Martinez) ............................................... 13
1.1 Notable Events in AI During the Last Seven Decades .................................................................. 13
1.2 AI Global Trends .......................................................................................................................... 18
2 Lay-of-the-Land (D. Martinez) ......................................................................................... 23
2.1 Study Outreach ........................................................................................................................... 23
2.2 AI Canonical Architecture ............................................................................................................ 26
2.3 High-Level Description of Subsystem Components in the AI Canonical Architecture ................. 29
3 Enabling Technologies (V. Gadepally) ............................................................................. 35
3.2 Data Conditioning ....................................................................................................................... 38
3.3 Algorithms ................................................................................................................................... 46
3.4 Computing ................................................................................................................................... 56
3.5 Robust Artificial Intelligence ....................................................................................................... 62
3.6 Human-Machine Teaming ........................................................................................................... 66
3.7 Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................... 70
3.8 References ................................................................................................................................... 70
4 AI Applied to Human Language Technology (N. Malyska) ............................................... 75
4.1 Background ................................................................................................................................. 75
4.2 Early Work to Recent Developments in AI .................................................................................. 75
4.3 Technology Landscape and Representative Capabilities ............................................................. 76
4.4 Global Trends Transforming AI for HLT ....................................................................................... 79
4.5 Academic, Commercial, and DoD/IC/LE Roles in AI Systems ...................................................... 80
4.6 Key Findings in the Application of AI to HLT ................................................................................ 81
4.7 Recommendations and Way Forward ......................................................................................... 87
5 AI Applied to Cyber Security (B. Streilein) ....................................................................... 92
5.1 Cyber Background ....................................................................................................................... 93
5.2 Representative Capabilities and Technologies ............................................................................ 99
5.3 Key Findings in the Application of AI to Cyber Security ............................................................ 103
Contents
5.4 Recommendations and Way Forward ....................................................................................... 110
6 Future Outlook (D. Martinez) ....................................................................................... 117
6.1 Three Horizons for AI S&T Investments .................................................................................... 117
6.2 Investment Recommendations ................................................................................................. 120
6.3 Transitioning AI Capabilities to Users ........................................................................................ 127
7 Appendix A: AI Literature Update ................................................................................. 132
8 Appendix B: Additional Readings, Conferences, and Other Venues ............................... 133
8.1 Additional Readings ................................................................................................................... 133
8.2 Conferences and Other Venues ................................................................................................ 134
9 Appendix C: Glossary .................................................................................................... 135

Edition Notes

Copyright Date
2019

The Physical Object

Format
Ebook
Number of pages
135

Edition Identifiers

Open Library
OL58068965M

Work Identifiers

Work ID
OL42696815W

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March 8, 2025 Edited by Jordan_Frederick098 Add web book provider
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