Design and evaluation of a directional antenna for ocean buoys

Design and evaluation of a directional antenn ...
Daniel E. Frye, Daniel E. Frye
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Last edited by WorkBot
December 15, 2009 | History

Design and evaluation of a directional antenna for ocean buoys

A system concept has been developed by Viasat, Inc. and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution for improving the data telemetry bandwidth available on ocean buoys. This concept utilizes existing communications satellites as data relay stations and mechanically steered antenna arrays to achieve increased data rates and improved power efficiency needed for ocean applications. This report describes an initial feasibility and design study to determine if a mechanically steered antenna array can meet the requirements of open ocean buoy applications. To meet the system requirements, an 18-element microstrip antenna (9-element transmit, 9-element receive) was designed and fabricated under subcontract by Seavey Engineering Associates, Inc. It operates in the 4-6GHz frequency band (C-band) and provides 14 dB of gain. The 1/2 power beamwidth is +-t5 in azimuth and elevation. This antenna design, in conjunction with a simple rotating mount, was used to evaluate the potential of this approach to keep a geostationary satellite in view when mounted on an ocean buoy. The evaluation is based on laboratory measurements using a magnetic compass and a small stepper motor to maintain antenna orientation while the complete assembly was rotated and tilted at speeds similar to what would be expected on an offshore buoy equipped with a stabilizing wind vane. The results are promising, but less than conclusive because of limitations in the experimental test setup. The recent introduction of several commercially available mechanically steered antennas designed for use on small boats may provide a viable alternative to the approach described here with appropriate modification to operate at C-band.

Publish Date
Language
English
Pages
64

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Edition Availability
Cover of: Design and evaluation of a directional antenna for ocean buoys
Design and evaluation of a directional antenna for ocean buoys
1997, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
in English

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Book Details


Edition Notes

"November 1997."

"Technical report."

Also issued online.

Published in
Woods Hole, MA
Series
WHOI -- 97-16., WHOI (Series) -- 97-16.

The Physical Object

Pagination
64 leaves :
Number of pages
64

ID Numbers

Open Library
OL17696470M

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December 15, 2009 Edited by WorkBot link works
September 30, 2008 Created by ImportBot Imported from Oregon Libraries MARC record