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Last edited by mheiman
October 17, 2023 | History

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin was a Russian author of the Romantic era who is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. Pushkin pioneered the use of vernacular speech in his poems and plays, creating a style of storytelling—mixing drama, romance, and satire—associated with Russian literature ever since and greatly influencing later Russian writers. He also wrote historical fiction. His Marie: A Story of Russian Love provides insight into Russia during the reign of Catherine the Great.

Born in Moscow, Russia, Pushkin published his first poem at the age of fifteen, and was widely recognized by the literary establishment by the time of his graduation from the Imperial Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo. Pushkin gradually became committed to social reform and emerged as a spokesman for literary radicals; in the early 1820s he clashed with the government, which sent him into exile in southern Russia. While under the strict surveillance of government censors and unable to travel or publish at will, he wrote his most famous play, the drama Boris Godunov, but could not publish it until years later. His novel in verse, Eugene Onegin, was published serially from 1825 to 1832.

Pushkin and his wife Natalya Goncharova, whom he married in 1831, later became regulars of court society. In 1837, while falling into greater and greater debt amidst rumors that his wife had started conducting a scandalous affair, Pushkin challenged her alleged lover, Georges d'Anthès, to a duel. Pushkin was mortally wounded and died two days later.1

Born 6 June [O.S. 26 May] 1799
Died 10 February [O.S. 29 January] 1837

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  • Cover of: Boris Godunov by Alexander Pushkin

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  • Cover of: Pushkin: Anglii︠a︡ i Irlandii︠a︡

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  • Cover of: Eugene Onegin
    First published in 2015 2 editions

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    First published in 1999 2 editions

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  • Cover of: The Snowstorm
    First published in 1983 2 editions

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  • Cover of: Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin, The Queen of Spades, The Captain's Daughter, Peter the Great's Blackamoor (Oxford World's Classics)

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  • Cover of: Erzählungen.
    First published in 1989 2 editions

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  • Cover of: Pique-dame und andere Erzählungen.

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  • Cover of: The captain's daughter and other great stories

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Born 6 June [O.S. 26 May] 1799
Died 10 February [O.S. 29 January] 1837

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October 17, 2023 Edited by mheiman merge authors
September 21, 2023 Edited by bitnapper merge authors
September 16, 2023 Edited by bitnapper merge authors
July 3, 2023 Edited by Сергей Малышев Edited without comment.
April 1, 2008 Created by an anonymous user initial import