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Women's rights activist and Democratic Party advocate Martha McKay describes her work with the North Carolina Women's Political Caucus (NCWPC) and its lobby for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) in 1973. That year, the ERA went before the North Carolina General Assembly for ratification. Because of the active lobbying campaign of the NCWPC, the ERA was expected to pass through the North Carolina Senate following a vote by Governor James Holshouser that would break an anticipated 25-25 stalemate. McKay describes how Senators Gordon Allen and Mike Mullens changed their votes at the last moment, effectively defeating the ERA that year. McKay also discusses the organization of opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment, focusing specifically on the role of external funding, the influence of Phyllis Schlafly, the position of North Carolina Judges Susie Sharp and Naomi Morris, and the impact of media coverage. Finally, McKay briefly discusses "typical" pro- and anti-ERA women and the impact of the defeat on the NCWPC.
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Oral history interview with Martha McKay, March 29, 1974: interview A-0324, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)
2006, University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill
in English
- Electronic ed.
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Book Details
Edition Notes
Title from menu page (viewed on November 28, 2007).
Interview participants: Martha McKay, interviewee; Belinda Riggsbee, interviewer.
Duration: 00:47:05.
This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.
Text encoded by Mike Millner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers.
Text (HTML and XML/TEI source file) and audio (MP3); 2 files: ca. 85.5 kilobytes, 86.2 megabytes.
Original version: Southern Oral History Program Collection, (#4007), Series A, Southern politics, interview A-0324, Manuscripts Department, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Original transcript: 28 p.
Funding from the Institute of Museum and Library Services supported the electronic publication of this interview.
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
System requirements: Web browser with Javascript enabled and multimedia player.