Essentials Of Economic Evaluation In Healthcare

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February 25, 2022 | History

Essentials Of Economic Evaluation In Healthcare

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Publish Date
Language
English
Pages
235

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Previews available in: English

Edition Availability
Cover of: Essentials Of Economic Evaluation In Healthcare
Essentials Of Economic Evaluation In Healthcare
January 2005, Pharmaceutical Press
Paperback in English
Cover of: Essentials of Economic Evaluation in Healthcare
Essentials of Economic Evaluation in Healthcare
2004, Pharmaceutical Press
in English

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Book Details


Table of Contents

Preface Page xi
About The Authors Page xv
Abbreviations Page xvii
1. Overview Of Health Economics Page 1 Introduction Page 1 Healthcare Economics Or Health Economics? Page 2 Why The Interest In Health Economics? Page 2
Scarcity And Choice And The NHS
Rational Decision-Making Page 5 The Market For Healthcare Page 8 Efficiency Page 13 Opportunity Cost Page 14 Allocative Efficiency And Technical Efficiency Page 15 Achieving Efficiency And The Role Of Economic Evaluation Page 17 Efficiency And Equity Page 17 Self-Directed Study Exercises Page 20 References Page 22 Further Reading Page 23 2. Rationing Healthcare Page 25 Introduction Page 25 Is Rationing Inevitable? Page 25 Implicit Or Explicit Rationing? Page 26 Rationing In The UK Page 31 Rationing Lessons From Abroad Page 33 The 'Fair Innings' Argument Page 38 Conclusion Page 38 Self-Directed Study Exercises Page 39 References Page 43 Further Reading Page 44 3. The Nature And Assessment Of Costs In Healthcare Page 45 Introduction Page 45 Identifying Costs Page 45 Types Of Costs Page 46 What Costs Need To Be Included In An Economic Evaluation? Page 50 How Are Costs Valued? Page 51 Costs Vs Charges Page 52 When To Stop Collecting Costs Page 53 Incremental Costs And Marginal Costs Page 53 Short-Term Vs Long-Term Costs Page 54 Discounting Page 56 Inflation Page 59 Cost Of Illness Page 59 Self-Directed Study Exercises Page 60 References Page 62 Further Reading Page 63 4. Measuring Patient Outcomes For Use In Economic Evaluations Page 65 Introduction Page 65 Effectiveness Page 66 Quality Of Life Page 71 Utility Page 73 Expressing Benefits As Monetary Values Page 83 Quality Adjusted Life Years And Willingness To Pay Page 86 Discounting Outcomes Page 86 Self-Directed Study Exercise Page 86 References Page 87 Further Reading Page 88 5. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Page 91 Introduction Page 91 The Components Of Economic Evaluation Page 92 Outcome Measures In Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Page 93 Incremental Economic Analysis Page 93 Ways Of Using Outcome Data In Incremental Economic Analysis Page 95 Using An Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio To Make A Decision Page 96 Should The Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio Be Large Or Small? Page 97 Cost-Minimisation Analysis Page 98 Cost-Effectiveness Planes Page 103 Sensitivity Analysis Page 104 A Final Note Page 110 Self-Directed Study Exercises Page 110 References Page 113 Further Reading Page 113 Further Published Examples Of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Page 113 6. Cost-Utility Analysis Page 115 Introduction Page 115 Outcome Measures In Cost-Utility Analysis Page 115 Using Cost-Utility Analysis To Allocate Resources To Different Services Page 117 Using Cost-Utility Analysis To Choose Between Life-Saving And Life-Improving Interventions Page 120 The Effect Of Discounting Quality Adjusted Life Years In Cost-Utility Analysis Page 122 Making Decisions Using Cost-Utility Analysis Page 123 Self-Directed Study Exercises Page 125 References Page 126 Further Reading Page 127 Further Published Examples Of Cost-Utility Analysis Page 127 7. Cost-Benefit Analysis Page 129 Introduction Page 129 Outcome Measures In Cost-Benefit Analysis Page 130 Using Cost-Benefit Analysis To Allocate Resources To Different Services Page 131 Making Decisions Using Cost-Benefit Analysis Page 134 Self-Directed Study Exercise Page 135 References Page 137 Further Reading Page 137 Further Published Examples Of Cost-Benefit Analysis Page 138 8. Introduction To The Use Of Decision Analysis In Economic Evaluations Page 139 Introduction Page 139 What Are The Sources Of Uncertainty? Page 139 Probability: The Language Of Uncertainty Page 140 Use Of Decision Analysis To Design Economic Evaluations Page 145 Building An Economic Evaluation, Stage 1 Page 146 Building An Economic Evaluation, Stage 2 Page 151 Building An Economic Evaluation, Stage 3 Page 153 Building An Economic Evaluation, Stage 4 Page 155 Markov Modelling Page 163 Self-Directed Study Exercises Page 165 References Page 168 Further Reading Page 168 9. Using Economic Evaluations To Inform Decision-Making In Healthcare Page 169 Introduction Page 169 How May Economic Evaluations Be Used? Page 169 How Have Economic Evaluations Been Used? Page 171 Assessing The Quality Of Economic Evaluations Page 172 Using Guidelines To Improve The Quality Of Economic Evaluations Page 172 Interpreting Economic Evaluations Page 180 Self-Directed Study Exercise Page 180 References Page 181 Further Reading Page 182 Sample List Of Guidelines For The Design And Conduct Of Economic Evaluations Page 182 10. Statistical Handling Of Data In Economic Analysis Page 185 Introduction Page 185 Statistical Analysis Of Costs Page 185 Stochastic Economic Analysis Page 191 Self-Directed Study Exercises Page 199 References Page 200 Further Reading Page 201 Examples Of Economic Evaluations That Present Graphical Bootstrapped Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratios Page 201 Examples Of Economic Evaluations That Present Cost-Effectiveness Acceptability Curves Page 202 11. Valuing Preferences Page 203 Introduction Page 203 Stated Preference Or Revealed Preference? Page 203 Discrete Choice Experiments Page 205 How Do You Do A Discrete Choice Experiment? Page 207 Self-Directed Study Exercise Page 214 References Page 216 Further Reading Page 217 12. Useful Resources In Health Economics And Economic Evaluation Page 219 Further Key Texts In Health Economics Page 219 Special Interest Groups And Useful Contacts For Health Economists Page 220 Glossary Page 223 Index Page 229

The Physical Object

Format
Paperback
Number of pages
235
Dimensions
9.1 x 6.1 x 0.6 inches
Weight
14.1 ounces

ID Numbers

Open Library
OL8285298M
Internet Archive
essentialsofecon0000rach
ISBN 10
0853695741
ISBN 13
9780853695745
Goodreads
2693963

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