Principles of biomedical ethics - 7. ed.

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Principles of biomedical ethics - 7. ed.

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"Building on the best-selling tradition of previous editions, Principles of Biomedical Ethics, Seventh Edition, provides a highly original, practical, and insightful guide to morality in the health professions. Acclaimed authors Tom L. Beauchamp and James F. Childress thoroughly develop and advocate for four principles that lie at the core of moral reasoning in health care: respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. Drawing from contemporary research--and integrating detailed case studies and vivid real-life examples and scenarios--they demonstrate how these prima facie principles can be expanded to apply to various conflicts and dilemmas, from how to deliver bad news to whether or not to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatments.

Illuminating both theory and method throughout, Principles of Biomedical Ethics, Seventh Edition, considers what constitutes moral character and addresses the problem of moral status: what rights are due to people and animals, and when. It also examines the professional-patient relationship, surveys major philosophical theories--including utilitarianism, Kantianism, rights theory, and virtue theory--and describes methods of moral justification in bioethics. Ideal for courses in biomedical ethics, bioethics, and health care ethics, the text is enhanced by hundreds of annotated citations and a substantial introduction that clarifies key terms and concepts. NEW TO THE SEVENTH EDITION Ch. 1: A clarified and more concise treatment of the common morality and its distinction from both particular moralities and the broad descriptive use of the term "morality" Ch. 3: New sections on degrees of moral status and the moral significance of moral status Ch.

4: A revised section on the therapeutic use of placebos and expanded coverage of theories of autonomy and information-processing issues Ch. 5: New material on historical problems of underprotection and recent problems of overprotection in human subjects research Ch. 6: A new section on expanded access and continued access in research and a relocated and integrated discussion of surrogate decision making for incompetent patients Ch. 7: A distinction between traditional theories of justice and more recent theories like capabilities and well-being Ch. 8: A new section on clinical ethics and research ethics Ch. 9: A whole new section on virtue theory, which expands the account from Ch. 2 of the previous edition, and on rights theory Ch.

10: An extended and more in-depth discussion of the authors' theory of method and justification in bioethics A new Companion Website at www.oup.com/us/beauchamp featuring suggestions for effectively using the book in the classroom, possible syllabi and examination questions, additional readings, useful exercises, and cases for discussion"--

"Acclaimed authors Tom L. Beauchamp and James F. Childress thoroughly develop and advocate for four principles that lie at the core of moral reasoning in health care: respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. Drawing from contemporary research--and integrating detailed case studies and vivid real-life examples and scenarios--they demonstrate how these prima facie principles can be expanded to apply to various conflicts and dilemmas"--

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459

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Book Details


Table of Contents

Part I. Moral Foundations
1. Moral Norms
Page 1
Normative and Nonnormative Ethics
Page 2
The Common Morality as Universal Morality
Page 2
Particular Moralities as Nonuniversal
Page 5
Moral Dilemmas
Page 10
A Framework of Moral Norms
Page 13
Conflicting Moral Norms
Page 15
Conclusion
Page 25
2. Moral Character
Page 30
The Concept of Moral Virtue
Page 31
Virtues in Professional Roles
Page 32
The Virtue of Caring
Page 34
Five Focal Virtues
Page 37
Moral Ideals
Page 44
Moral Excellence
Page 48
Conclusion
Page 55
3. Moral Status
Page 62
The Problem of Moral Status
Page 62
Theories of Moral Status
Page 64
From Theories to Practical Guidelines
Page 79
The Moral Significance of Moral Status
Page 89
Vulnerable Populations and Vulnerable Individuals
Page 90
Conclusion
Page 94
Part II. Moral Principles
4. Respect for Autonomy
Page 101
The Concept of Autonomy and the Principle of Respect for Autonomy
Page 101
The Capacity for Autonomous Choice
Page 114
The Meaning and Justification of Informed Consent
Page 120
Disclosure
Page 125
Understanding
Page 131
Voluntariness
Page 137
Conclusion
Page 140
5. Nonmaleficence
Page 150
The Concept of Nonmaleficence and the Principle of Nonmaleficence
Page 151
Distinctions and Rules Governing Nontreatment
Page 158
Optional Treatments and Obligatory Treatments
Page 168
Killing and Letting Die
Page 174
The Justification of Intentionally Arranged Deaths
Page 178
Problems of Group Harm
Page 186
Protecting Incompetent Patients
Page 188
Conclusion
Page 192
6. Beneficence
Page 202
The Concept of Beneficence and Principles of Beneficence
Page 202
Obligatory Beneficence and Ideal Beneficence
Page 203
Paternalism: Conflicts between Beneficence and Respect for Autonomy
Page 214
Surrogate Decision Making for Incompetent Patients
Page 226
Balancing Benefits, Costs, and Risks
Page 229
The Value and Quality of Life
Page 237
Conclusion
Page 241
7. Justice
Page 249
The Concept of Justice and Principles of Justice
Page 250
Traditional Theories of Justice
Page 253
Recent Theories of Justice
Page 258
Fair Opportunity and Unfair Discrimination
Page 262
Vulnerability, Exploitation, and Discrimination in Research
Page 267
National Health Policy and the Right to Health Care
Page 270
Global Health Policy and the Right to Health
Page 276
Allocating, Setting Priorities, and Rationing
Page 279
Conclusion
Page 292
8. Professional-Patient Relationships
Page 302
Veracity
Page 302
Privacy
Page 311
Confidentiality
Page 316
Fidelity
Page 324
Clinical Ethics and Research Ethics
Page 331
The Dual Roles of Clinician and Investigator
Page 333
Conclusion
Page 340
Part III. Theory and Method
Page 351
9. Moral Theories
Page 351
Criteria for Assessing Moral Theories
Page 352
Utilitarian Theory
Page 354
Kantian Theory
Page 361
Rights Theory
Page 367
Virtue Theory
Page 375
Convergence of Theories
Page 383
Conclusion
Page 384
10. Method and Moral Justification
Page 390
Justification in Ethics
Page 390
Top-Down Models: Theory and Application
Page 391
Bottom-Up Models: Cases and Analogical Reasoning
Page 397
Reflective Equilibrium as an Integrated Model
Page 404
Common-Morality Theory
Page 410
Conclusion
Page 423
Index
Page 431

Classifications

Library of Congress
R724.B36 2013, R724 .B36 2013

Edition Identifiers

Open Library
OL26470171M
Internet Archive
principlesofbiom0000beau_k8c1
ISBN 13
9780199924585
LCCN
2012029349
OCLC/WorldCat
808107441

Work Identifiers

Work ID
OL17892286W

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