Growth and distribution of port-based global fishing effort within countries' EEZs from 1970 to 1995

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Growth and distribution of port-based global ...
Ahmed Gelchu
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January 21, 2010 | History

Growth and distribution of port-based global fishing effort within countries' EEZs from 1970 to 1995

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Analyzing the spatial dimension of global fishing effort provides insights into the mechanisms driving its expansion through time. It also enables confronting the spatio-temporal trends of fishing effort with the well-documented global depletion of major commercial fish stocks. This report presents analyses of the evolution and spatial distribution of port-based global fishing effort from 1970 to 1995, a period of global fisheries expansion. A model involving qualitative filter criteria and quantitative weighting of fishing grounds was developed to predict the spatial distribution of port-based global fishing effort within the EEZs of all maritime countries of the world. These were then grouped into four sets for regional analyses, and pooled for an overall analysis of global trends. The results of these analyses showed that, on a global scale, effective fishing effort grew by 500% in the period between 1970 and 1995. This growth led to reduction of total catch per unit of effort (CPUE) by 70% over the same period. The prediction of spatial distribution of port-based global fishing effort showed that fishing effort covered all continental shelves in the 1990s, with intensely fished areas clustered along the coasts of all major fishing nations. In addition to the offshore range expansion implied here, the results revealed that the centers of fish catch and effort concentrations gradually moved southward by 20⁰ and 10⁰, respectively. Additionally, the fuel consumption of port-based global fishing fleets was estimated, using an independent estimate of global fisheries fuel consumption. The result gave a fuel consumption rate of 0.1-0.3 liters per horsepower-hour. When this is applied to time-series of global fishing effort, this results in the fuel consumption of global fishing fleet growing by 85 % (2.2% per year) during the period from 1970 to 2000.

Publish Date
Language
English
Pages
99

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Edition Notes

Includes bibliographical references (p. 88-99).

Also available on the World Wide Web.

Published in
Vancouver, B.C
Series
Fisheries Centre research reports -- v. 15, no. 4.

The Physical Object

Pagination
99 p. :
Number of pages
99

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Open Library
OL16153104M

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January 21, 2010 Edited by WorkBot add subjects and covers
December 11, 2009 Created by WorkBot add works page