"Oliver Twist (1837-9), Dickens's first social novel, introduced its original readers to the shadowy world of London's juvenile gangs, stealing for master criminals in return for food, accommodation, drink and promiscuous sex. Equally engaging were the novel's polemical comments on England's treatment of the poor, the need for order in the counties surrounding London and the importance of public health in the metropolis. David Paroissien's Companion to 'Oliver Twist' recreates these contexts for the modern reader." "Dickens's objections to legislation in 1834 which attempted to reform and revise England's Poor Laws dating from the sixteenth century are related to several concerns: his distrust of 'theories' of human nature proposed by the supporters of Jeremy Bentham, his belief that people should be tempted to virtue rather than bullied and threatened, and his deeply felt repulsion for the specific provisions of the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834." "Drawing on government reports of the time and a range of sources not used before, Paroissien also describes how the urban poor buried their dead; the revolting conditions of some of London's worst slums like Field Lane and Jacob's Island; the vivid cant of thieves' slang and the brutal world of adolescent crime, drink, gambling and prostitution. Literary allusions and the suggested originals of characters are identified and, building a case on textual evidence, Paroissien establishes the site of Oliver's birthplace and the infamous workhouse in which he asked for more. The Companion shows convincingly the extraordinary extent to which Dickens drew on the actual world around him for his first sustained criticism of English society."--BOOK JACKET.