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February 20, 2026 | History

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Nāgārjuna

Acharya Nāgārjuna (Devanagari:नागार्जुन, Tibetan: ཀླུ་སྒྲུབ་ klu sgrub, Chinese: 龍樹) (ca. 150–250 CE) was an Indian philosopher who founded the Madhyamaka school of Mahāyāna Buddhism.

His writings are the basis for the formation of the Madhyamaka school, which was transmitted to China under the name of the Three Treatise (Sanlun) School. He is credited with developing the philosophy of the Prajnaparamita sutras, and was closely associated with the Buddhist university of Nalanda. In the Jodo Shinshu branch of Buddhism, he is considered the First Patriarch.

Little is known about the actual life of the historical Nagarjuna. The two most extensive biographies of Nagarjuna, one in Chinese and the other in Tibetan, were written many centuries after his life and incorporate material seen by some as historically unreliable. Nagarjuna was born a Brahmin, which in his time connoted religious allegiance to the Vedas, probably into an upper-caste Brahmin family and probably in the southern Andhra region of India.

3rd-century Indian Buddhist philosopher

Born	2nd cent.
Died	c. 250

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Golden zephyr

by Nāgārjuna First published in 1961 — 14 editions
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Buddhist advice for living & liberation: Nāgārjuna's precious garland

by Nāgārjuna First published in 1970 — 9 editions
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Dharmasaṁgrahaḥ =: Excellent collection of doctrines of Ācārya Nāgārjuna

by Nāgārjuna First published in 1885 — 9 editions

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Nāgārjuna: the philosophy of the middle way

by Nāgārjuna First published in 1970 — 7 editions

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Letter from a friend: a bodhisattva's advice to an Indian king on right living and the Buddhist path = The Suhr̥llekha : an epistle composed for King Śatakarṇi

by Nāgārjuna First published in 1985 — 5 editions

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Chungnon: Madhyamaka-Śāstra

by Nāgārjuna First published in 1993 — 3 editions

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A drop of nourishment for people

by Nāgārjuna First published in 1961 — 3 editions

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A strand of dharma jewels: a bodhisattva's profound teachings on happiness, liberation, and the path

by Nāgārjuna First published in 1992 — 3 editions

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Madhyamakaśāstram: Sambhoṭabhāṣayā Saṃskr̥te rūpāntarīkr̥tam : Ācāryanāgārjunakr̥tākutobhaya-Ācāryabuddhap ālitakr̥tamādhyamikavr̥tti-Ācāryabhāvavivekap raṇītaprajñāpradīpa-Ācāryacandrakīrtivirac itaprasannapadā itivr̥tticatuṣṭayasamalaṅkr̥tam

by Raghunath Pandeya and Nāgārjuna First published in 1988 — 3 editions

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Verses from the Center: A Buddhist Vision of the Sublime

by Stephen Batchelor and Nāgārjuna First published in 2000 — 3 editions

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Madhyamakavṛttiḥ.: Mūlamadhyamakakārikās (Mādhyamikasūtras) de Nāgārjuna avec la Prasannapadā commentaire de Candrakīrti

by Nāgārjuna First published in 1913 — 2 editions
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The commentary of manners called the tree of wisdom =: Slob-dpon Klu-sgrub kyis mdzad paʼi lugs kyi [b]stan bcos śes rab sdoṅ bu źes bya ba bźugs so

by Nāgārjuna First published in 1919 — 2 editions

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The dialectical method of Nāgārjuna =: Vigrahavyāvartanī

by Nāgārjuna First published in 1978 — 2 editions

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The Mādhyamika treatises of Nāgārjuna.

by Nāgārjuna First published in 1980 — 2 editions

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Vaidalyaprakarana (Buddhist Tradition) (Buddhist Tradition)

by Nāgārjuna, Fernando Tola, and Carmen Dragonetti First published in 1995 — 2 editions

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Ston pa bcom ldan ʾdas la mdzad pa bcu gñis kyi sgo nas bstod pa bźugs so.

by Nāgārjuna First published in 1972 — 2 editions

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Nāgārjuna's Twelve gate treatise: translated, with introductory essays, comments, and notes

by Nāgārjuna First published in 1982 — 2 editions

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Vigrahavyāvarttanī: svopajñavr̥ttisahitā

by Nāgārjuna First published in 1937 — 2 editions

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Dundazh u̇zliĭn ukhaany chuulgan

by Nāgārjuna First published in 2002 — 2 editions

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The confession of downfalls: The confession sutra, with commentary by Ārya Nāgārjuna ; The practice of Vajrasattva, with sādhana

by Nāgārjuna First published in 1993 — 2 editions

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3rd-century Indian Buddhist philosopher

Born	2nd cent.
Died	c. 250

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ID Numbers

OLID: OL16558A
BookBrainz: 64942d09-534e-4320-82d9-e839f50e62d0
ISNI: 0000000080880781
Library of Congress Names: n81097126
LibriVox: 4413
VIAF: 8711937
Wikidata: Q171195
Inventaire.io: wd:Q171195

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Alternative names

Acharya Nāgārjuna
Nāgārjuna
Ngrjuna
नागार्जुन
ཀླུ་སྒྲུབ་
klu sgrub
龍樹
Nagarjuna

History

Created April 1, 2008
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February 20, 2026	Edited by Tom Morris	merge authors
February 20, 2026	Edited by Tom Morris	reverted to revision 2
September 12, 2010	Edited by Prajña	merge authors
May 21, 2009	Edited by EdwardBot	merge authors
April 1, 2008	Created by an anonymous user	initial import

Nāgārjuna

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