The book is the first to document the different aspects of the social Economic and political conditions of the inhabitants of Bethlehem. It is filling a gap in the literature available on the history of the city, and is a first hand account on the daily lives of its people during that period. It is also significant contribution to the research on its history that has religious, historical and political aspects in the view of the millennium celebrations, and the focus it gives to Bethlehem. Describing the socio-economic life of the inhabitants of Bethlehem during the four hundred year of Ottoman rule. (Arabic Language)