MARC Record from marc_columbia

LEADER: 02786cam a2200313M 4500
001 15594485
005 20210830123018.0
008 210507s2021 gw 000 0 eng d
035 $a(OCoLC)on1252060782
040 $aERASA$beng$cERASA$dOCLCO$dOHX$dLGG$dNNC
020 $a9783447115735
020 $a3447115734
043 $aa------
050 4 $aDS31-35.2
082 04 $a950
049 $aZCUA
100 1 $aWexler, Paul.
245 10 $aSilk Road linguistics. The birth of Yiddish and the multiethnic Jewish peoples on the Silk Roads, 9-13th centuries. The indispensable role of the Arabs, Chinese, Germans, Iranians, Slavs and Turks.$cPaul Wexler.
260 $aWiesbaden :$bHarrassowitz$c2021.
490 1 $aStudies in Arabic Language and Literature$v10
520 8 $aIn this comprehensive study Paul Wexler demonstrates that Yiddish is a Slavic language largely relexified to genuine and artificial German and Hebrew, as a cryptic language of trade in the Khazar Empire in the 9?10th centuries for the use of multilingual Jewish merchants, who enjoyed special privileges on the Afro-Eurasian Silk Roads until the 13th century. Other Judaized trade languages (Turkic, Chinese, Arabic) were also coined at this time in the Khazar and Iranian Empires. In both empires, Yiddish absorbed over 5,000 overt influ-ences mainly from Judaized Persian, and secondarily from Judaized Turkic and Chinese. Yiddish mainly has Hebraisms wherever Persian employs Arabisms (but has almost no overt Arabisms) and preserves Asianisms with greater accuracy and volume than most Iranianized non-Jewish target languages. Until c. 1000, almost all Jews in the world resided in the Iranian Empire and were mainly of Iranian and only partly of Palestinian Judaean descent. Conversion to Judaism was common among Iranians, Turks, Slavs and Berbers (because of a desire to participate in the lucrative Silk Road trade dominated by Jews, and to escape the status of slavery often imposed on them); conversion led to the rise of new diverse Jewish ?ethnicities? and forms of Judaism. The book also examines the Iranianization of other cryptic Jewish trade languages, of Slavic and German, and the common Hebrew-like lexicon used by all Jewish merchants to overcome varied language backgrounds. Yiddish can help to reconstruct the Iranian speech of mixed Irano-Slavic confederations (such as the Galician White Croats).
650 7 $aYiddish language$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst01182793
650 7 $aJews$xCivilization$xForeign influences$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst00983170
651 7 $aAsia$zSilk Road$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst01243730
655 7 $aHistory$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst01411628
648 7 $a801-1299$2fast
830 0 $aStudies in Arabic language and literature ;$v10.
852 01 $bglx$hPJ5113$i.W49 2021g
866 41 $80$apt.1-2