MARC record from Internet Archive

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008 061218r20072005enka b 001 0 eng
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100 1 $aRolls, Edmund T.
245 10 $aEmotion explained /$cEdmund T. Rolls.
260 $aOxford :$bOxford University Press,$c2007.
300 $axvii, 607 pages :$billustrations (some color) ;$c24 cm
336 $atext$btxt$2rdacontent
337 $aunmediated$bn$2rdamedia
338 $avolume$bnc$2rdacarrier
490 1 $aSeries in affective science
490 0 $aSeries in affective science
500 $aOriginally published: 2005.
504 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 528-601) and index.
505 0 $a1: Introduction: Issues -- Introduction -- Rewards and punishers -- Approaches taken to emotion and motivation -- Plan of the book -- 2: Nature Of Emotion -- Introduction -- Theory of emotion -- Different emotions -- Refinements of the theory of emotion -- Classification of emotion -- Other theories of emotion -- James-Lange and other bodily theories -- Appraisal theory -- Dimensional and categorical theories of emotion -- Other approaches to emotion -- Individual differences in emotion, personality, and emotional intelligence -- Cognition and emotion -- Emotion, motivation, reward, and mood -- Concept of emotion -- Advantages of the approach to emotion described here (Roll's Theory Of Emotion) -- 3: Functions Of Emotion: Reward, Punishment, And Emotion Of Brain Design -- Introduction -- Brain design and the functions of emotion -- Taxes, rewards, and punishers: gene-specified goals for actions, and the flexibility of actions -- Explicit systems, language, and reinforcement -- Special-purpose design by an external agent vs evolution by natural selection -- Selection of behaviour: cost-benefit "analysis" -- Further functions of emotion -- Autonomic and endocrine responses -- Flexibility of behavioural responses -- Emotional states are motivating -- Communication -- Social attachment -- Separate functions for each different primary reinforcer --Mood state can influence the cognitive evaluation of moods or memories -- Facilitation of memory storage -- Emotional and mood states are persistent, and help to produce persistent motivation -- Emotions may trigger memory recall and influence cognitive processing -- Functions of emotion in an evolutionary, Darwinian, context -- Functions of motivation in an evolutionary, Darwinian, context -- Are all goals for action gene-specified? -- 4: Brain Mechanisms Underlying Emotion -- Introduction -- Overview -- Representations of primary reinforcers -- Taste -- Smell -- Pleasant and painful touch -- Visual stimuli -- Representing potential secondary reinforcers -- Requirements of the representation -- High capacity -- Objects, and not their reward and punishment associations, are represented in the inferior temporal visual cortex -- Object representations -- Invariant representations of faces and objects in the inferior temporal visual cortex -- Face expression, gesture and view represented in a population of neurons in the cortex in the superior temporal sulcus -- Brain mechanisms that build the appropriate view-invariant representations of objects required for learning emotional responses to objects, including faces -- Orbitofrontal cortex -- Historical background -- Topology -- Connections -- Effects of damage to the orbitofrontal cortex -- Neurophysiology and functional neuroimaging of the orbitofrontal cortex -- Human orbitofrontal cortex -- Neurophysiological and computational basis for stimulus-reinforcer association learning and reversal in the orbitofrontal cortex -- Executive functions of the orbitofrontal cortex -- Amygdala -- Associative processes involved in emotion-related learning -- Connections of the amygdala -- Effects of amygdala lesions -- Neuronal activity in the primate amygdala to reinforcing stimuli -- Responses of these amygdala neurons to novel stimuli that are reinforcing -- Neuronal responses in the amygdala to faces -- Evidence from humans -- Amygdala summary -- Cingulate cortex -- Perigenual cingulate cortex and affect -- Mid-cingulate cortex, the cingulate motor area, and action-outcome learning -- Human brain imaging investigations of mood and depression -- Output pathways for emotional responses -- Autonomic and endocrine systems -- Motor systems for implicit responses, including the basal qanglia -- Output systems for explicit responses to emotional stimuli -- Basal forebrain and hypothalamus -- Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons -- Noradrenergic neurons -- Effects of emotion on cognitive processing and memory -- Laterality effects in human emotional processing -- Summary -- Colour plates -- 5: Hunger -- Introduction -- Peripheral signals for hunger and satiety -- Control signals for hunger and satiety -- Sensory-specific satiety -- Gastric distension -- Duodenal chemosensors -- Glucostatic hypothesis -- Body fat regulation-leptin or OB protein -- Conditioned appetite and satiety -- Brain control of eating and reward -- Hypothalamus -- Brain mechanisms for the reward produced by the taste of food -- Convergence between taste and olfactory processing to represent flavour -- Brain mechanisms for the reward produced by the odour of food -- Responses of orbitofrontal cortex taste and olfactory neurons to the sight of food -- Functions of the amygdala and temporal cortex in feeding -- Functions of the orbitofrontal cortex in feeding -- Functions of the striatum in feeding -- Obesity, bulimia, and anorexia -- Conclusions on reward, affective responses to food, and the control of appetite.
505 0 $a6: Thirst -- Introduction -- Cellular stimuli for drinking -- Extracellular thirst stimuli -- Extracellular stimuli for thirst -- Role of the kidney in extracellular thirst: the reninangiotensin system -- Cardiac receptors for thirst -- Control of normal drinking -- Reward and satiety signals for drinking -- Summary -- 7: Brain-Stimulation Reward -- Introduction -- Nature of the reward produced -- Location of brain-simulation reward sites in the brain -- Effects of brain lesions on intracranial self-stimulation -- Neurophysiology of reward -- Lateral hypothalamus and substantia innominata -- Orbitofrontal cortex -- Amygdala -- Nucleus accumbens -- Central gray of the midbrain -- Some of the properties of brain-stimulation reward -- Lack of satiety with brain-stimulation reward -- Rapid extinction -- Priming -- Stimulus-bound motivational behaviour -- Conclusions -- Apostasis -- 8: Pharmacology Of Emotion, Reward, And Addiction; The Basal Ganglia -- Introduction -- Noradrenergic hypothesis -- Dopamine and reward -- Dopamine and electrical self-stimulation of the brain -- Self-administration of dopaminergic substances, and addiction -- Behaviours associated with the release of dopamine -- Activity of dopaminergic neurons and reward -- Basal ganglia -- Systems-level architecture of the basal ganglia -- Effects of basal ganglia damage -- Neuronal activity in the striatum -- What computations are performed by the basal ganglia? -- How do the basal ganglia perform their computations? -- Synthesis on the role of dopamine in reward and addiction -- Synthesis: emotion, dopamine, reward, punishment, and action selection in the basal ganglia -- Opiate reward systems, analgesia, and food reward -- Pharmacology of depression in relation to brain systems involved in emotion -- Pharmacology of anxiety in relation to brain systems involved in emotion -- Cannabinoids -- Overview of behavioural selection and output systems involved in emotion -- 9: Sexual Behavior, Reward, And Brain Function; Sexual Selection Of Behavior -- Introduction -- Mate selection, attractiveness, and love -- Female preferences -- Male preferences -- Pair-bonding, and love -- Parental attachment, care, and parent-offspring conflict -- Sperm competition and its consequences for sexual behaviour -- Concealed ovulation and its consequences for sexual behaviour -- Sexual selection of sexual and non-sexual behaviour -- Sexual selection and natural selection -- Non-sexual characteristics may be sexually selected for courtship --Individual differences in sexual rewards -- Overview -- How might different types of behaviour be produced by natural selection altering the relative reward value of different stimuli in different individuals? -- How being tuned to different types of reward could help to produce individuals differences in sexual behaviour -- Neural reward mechanisms that might mediate some aspects of sexual behaviour -- Neural basis of sexual behaviour -- Conclusion -- 10: Emotional Feelings And Consciousness: A Theory Of Consciousness -- Introduction -- Theory of consciousness -- dual routes to action -- Content and meaning in representations -- Discussion -- Conclusions and comparisons -- 11: Conclusions, And Broader Issues -- Conclusions -- Decision-making -- Selection of mainly autonomic responses, and their classical conditioning -- Selection of approach or withdrawal, and their classical conditioning -- Selection of fixed stimulus-response habits -- Selection of arbitrary behaviours to obtain goals, action-outcome learning, and emotional learning -- Roles of he prefrontal cortex in decision-making and attention -- Neuroeconomics, reward value, and expected utility -- Selection of actions by explicit rational thought --Emotion and ethics -- Emotion and literature -- Close A: Neural Networks And Emotion-Related Learning -- Neurons in the brain, the representation of information, and neuronal learning mechanisms -- Introduction -- Neurons in the brain, and their representation in neuronal networks -- Formalism for approaching the operation of single neurons in a network -- Synaptic modification -- Long-term potentiation and ling-term depression -- Distributed representations -- Pattern association memory -- Architecture and operation -- Simple model -- Vector interpretation -- Properties -- Prototype extraction, extraction of central tendency, and noise reduction -- Speed -- Local learning rule -- Implications of different types of coding for storage in pattern associators -- Autoassociation memory: attractor networks -- Architecture and operation -- Introduction to the analysis of the operation of autoassociation networks -- Properties -- Coupled attractor networks -- Reinforcement learning -- Associative reward-penalty algorithm of Barto and Sutton -- Error correction or delta rule learning, and classical conditioning Temporal difference (TD) learning -- B: Reward Reversal In The Orbitofrontal Cortex-A Model -- Introduction -- Model of stimulus-reinforcer association reversal -- Network -- Reward reversal: the operation of the rule module neurons -- Neurons in the model -- Synapses in the model -- Operation of the reward reversal model -- Model of reversal of a conditional object-response task by the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex -- Evaluation of the models -- Integrate-and-fire model equations and parameters -- Simulation of fMRI signals: haemodynamic convolition of synaptic activity -- C: Glossary -- References -- Index.
520 $aFrom the Publisher: What produces emotions? Why do we have emotions? How do we have emotions? Why do emotional states feel like something? This book seeks explanations of emotion by considering these questions. Emotion continues to be a topic of enormous scientific interest. Emotion Explained describes the nature, functions, and brain mechanisms that underlie both emotion and motivation. However it goes beyond examining brain mechanisms of emotion, by proposing a theory of what emotions are, and an evolutionary, Darwinian, theory of the adaptive value of emotion. It also shows that there is a clear relationship between motivation and emotion. The book also examines how cognitive states can modulate emotions, and in turn, how emotions can influence cognitive states. It considers the role of sexual selection in the evolution of affective behavior. It also examines emotion and decision making, with links to the burgeoning field of neuroeconomics. The book is also unique in considering emotion at several levels-the neurophysiological, neuroimaging, neuropsychological, behavioral, and computational neuroscience levels.
650 0 $aEmotions.
650 0 $aEmotions and cognition.
650 0 $aNeuropsychology.
650 6 $aÉmotions et cognition.
650 7 $abehaviour.$2agrovoc
650 7 $abrain.$2agrovoc
650 7 $aneurophysiology.$2agrovoc
650 7 $apsychological factors.$2agrovoc
650 7 $aEmotions.$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst00908819
650 7 $aEmotions and cognition.$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst00908858
650 7 $aNeuropsychology.$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst01036493
650 7 $aGefühl$2gnd
650 7 $aMotivation$2gnd
650 7 $aKänslor.$2sao
650 7 $aNeuropsykologi.$2sao
830 0 $aSeries in affective science.
856 41 $3Table of contents$uhttp://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015577999&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
856 41 $3Table of contents$uhttp://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015577999&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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