https://myhomeimpro.com/types-of-plaster/
Plaster is a versatile building material used for coating walls and ceilings. Different types of plaster are designed for specific applications, and they vary in composition and characteristics. Here are some common types of plaster:
Lime Plaster:
Made from lime, sand, and water.
Environmentally friendly and breathable.
Suitable for historic or older buildings.
Gypsum Plaster:
Composed of gypsum, water, and sometimes additives.
Sets quickly and is commonly used for interior walls and ceilings.
Can be finished to a smooth surface.
Cement Plaster:
Made with cement, sand, and water.
Durable and suitable for exterior surfaces.
Can be used as a base coat or finish coat.
Clay Plaster:
Contains clay, sand, and straw.
Natural and breathable, with good thermal properties.
Suitable for both interior and exterior applications.
Acoustic Plaster:
Designed to absorb sound and reduce noise.
Contains aggregates like perlite or mineral wool.
Finishing Plaster:
Used as a final coat for a smooth and polished appearance.
Typically applied over a base coat.
Base Coat Plaster:
Applied as an initial layer to provide a smooth surface for finishing plaster.
Often used to cover lath or other substrate materials.
Venetian Plaster:
A high-end decorative plaster.
Consists of marble dust and slaked lime.
Creates a polished and glossy finish.
Stucco:
A type of exterior plaster made with cement, sand, and water.
Applied in multiple layers and textured for a durable finish.
Plaster of Paris:
Made from gypsum.
Sets quickly and is commonly used for crafting, mold-making, and medical casts.
Exterior Insulation and Finish System (EIFS):
Combines a base coat, insulation board, and finish coat.
Provides insulation and a decorative finish for exterior walls.
Fire-Resistant Plaster:
Contains fire-resistant additives.
Used in areas where fire protection is a concern.
These are just a few examples of the various types of plaster available, and the choice of plaster depends on factors such as the application, location (interior or exterior), desired finish, and specific project requirements.
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