{"publishers": ["Bedford/St. Martin's"], "number_of_pages": 175, "table_of_contents": [{"level": 0, "title": "pt. I. Introduction : Segregation and the age of Jim Crow", "pagenum": "|", "type": {"key": "/type/toc_item"}}, {"level": 0, "title": "pt. II. Some current questions.", "pagenum": "|", "type": {"key": "/type/toc_item"}}, {"level": 0, "title": "1. When did the South capitulate to segregation?", "pagenum": "C. Vann Woodward |", "type": {"key": "/type/toc_item"}}, {"level": 0, "title": "2. Was segregation the creation of custom or of law?", "pagenum": "Joel Williamson |", "type": {"key": "/type/toc_item"}}, {"level": 0, "title": "3. Why were the railroads the contested terrain of race relations in the postwar South?", "pagenum": "Edward L. Ayers |", "type": {"key": "/type/toc_item"}}, {"level": 0, "title": "4. What did segregation replace?", "pagenum": "Howard N. Robinowitz |", "type": {"key": "/type/toc_item"}}, {"level": 0, "title": "5. What role did gender play in railroad segregation?", "pagenum": "Barbara Y. Welke |", "type": {"key": "/type/toc_item"}}, {"level": 0, "title": "6. How did segregation enforce rural subordination?", "pagenum": "Leon F. Litwack |", "type": {"key": "/type/toc_item"}}], "weight": "8.8 ounces", "first_sentence": {"type": "/type/text", "value": "Writing in 1899, William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, the African American historian, sociologist, and editor, analyzed why some blacks committed crimes."}, "covers": [1168915], "physical_format": "Paperback", "key": "/books/OL9509904M", "authors": [{"key": "/authors/OL24479A"}], "subjects": ["American history: c 1800 to c 1900", "Black studies", "Racism & racial discrimination", "Social history", "c 1800 to c 1900", "History - General History", "Sociology", "USA", "General", "History / General"], "isbn_13": ["9780312257385"], "classifications": {}, "title": "When did southern segregation begin?", "identifiers": {"goodreads": ["2591227"], "librarything": ["4569244"]}, "languages": [{"key": "/languages/eng"}], "isbn_10": ["0312257384"], "publish_date": "September 26, 2001", "works": [{"key": "/works/OL16123778W"}], "type": {"key": "/type/edition"}, "physical_dimensions": "9.1 x 5.8 x 0.5 inches", "local_id": ["urn:bwbsku:O6-EMA-934"], "source_records": ["promise:bwb_daily_pallets_2020-06-04"], "latest_revision": 10, "revision": 10, "created": {"type": "/type/datetime", "value": "2008-04-30T09:38:13.731961"}, "last_modified": {"type": "/type/datetime", "value": "2022-12-10T08:40:38.382790"}}