Ο Όμηρος είναι ο δημιουργός των ποιητικών έργων της Ιλιάδας και της Οδύσσειας, από τα πρώτα κείμενα της Ιστορικής περιόδου της αρχαίας Ελλάδας, γνωστών ως «Ομηρικά Έπη». Η Ιλιάδα αποτελείται από 15.693 στίχους και αναφέρεται στις τελευταίες πενήντα μία, αποφασιστικής σημασίας ημέρες του πολέμου της Τροίας, ο οποίος συνολικά διήρκεσε, σύμφωνα με τον μύθο, 10 χρόνια. Η Οδύσσεια αποτελείται από 12.110 στίχους και περιγράφει τον δεκαετή αγώνα του Οδυσσέα για τον νόστο (επιστροφή στην πατρίδα του Ιθάκη μετά την κατάληψη της Τροίας).
Η γλώσσα των κειμένων είναι η ομηρική ελληνική, μια λογοτεχνική γλώσσα με ανάμειξη χαρακτηριστικών από την ιωνική και την αιολική διάλεκτο με κύρια επιρροή την ανατολική ιωνική διάλεκτο. Πολλοί ερευνητές πιστεύουν ότι αρχικά τα ποιήματα μεταδόθηκαν προφορικά.
Homer (Ancient Greek: Ὅμηρος) was an ancient Greek author and epic poet. He is the reputed author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, the two epic poems that are the foundational works of ancient Greek literature. He is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential authors of all time. The Homeric epics were the greatest influence on ancient Greek culture and education. From antiquity until the present day, the influence of Homeric epic on Western civilization has been great, inspiring many of its most famous works of literature, music, art and film.
The poems are in Homeric Greek, also known as Epic Greek, a literary language which shows a mixture of features of the Ionic and Aeolic dialects from different centuries; the predominant influence is Eastern Ionic. Most researchers believe that the poems were originally transmitted orally.
The ancient Greeks generally believed that Homer was an historical individual, but modern scholars are skeptical: no reliable biographical information has been handed down from classical antiquity, and the poems themselves manifestly represent the culmination of many centuries of oral story-telling and a well-developed "formulaic" system of poetic composition. According to Martin West, "Homer" is "not the name of a historical poet, but a fictitious or constructed name."
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Όμηρος
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Accessible book, Poetry, Greek Epic poetry, Protected DAISY, Translations into English, Odysseus (Greek mythology), Achilles (Greek mythology), Poetry (poetic works by one author), Trojan War, Hymns, Greek (Classical), Juvenile literature, Homer, Homeric hymns, Fiction, Greek Gods, Greek poetry, Poetry, collections, Epic poetry, Greek Mythology, Greek language materials, History and criticism, Literature, collections, Translations into French, Continental european drama (dramatic works by one author), Greek poetry, translations into englishPlaces
Italy, Amazon rainforest, Baker Street, Caribbean, London, Ship-Trap Island, Tibet, Verona, Ilium, Italy Naples, Troy, Troy (Extinct city), Turkey, Araby, Araby bazaar, Belluno, Carthage, Greece, Griechisch, Itaca, Joe's house, Latein, Mediterraneo, Milan, NaplesPeople
Homer, Achilles (Mythological character), Odysseus King of Ithaca (Mythological character), Paris, William Shakespeare (1564-1616), Abram, Archie, Balthasar, Benvolio, Duncan Ross, Escalus, Friar John, Friar Lawrence, General Zaroff, Gregory, Ivan, Jabez Wilson, John Clay, John H. Watson, Juliet Capulet, Lady Capulet, Lady Montague, Mercutio, Mr. Merryweather, PeterTime
1890, 20th century, 1194–1184 BCE, Bronze Age, Geometric Period (c. 900-700 BCE), Trojan War, ancient world, mundo antiguo, ~ 1178 BCID Numbers
- OLID: OL18404A
- ISNI: 000000036354151X
- VIAF: 224924963
- Wikidata: Q6691
Links (outside Open Library)
Alternative names
- Homère
- Homer
- Hómēros
- Omero
- Homero
- Гомер
- 荷马
- هوميروس
- Ὅμηρος
- Homer Homer
- Homer Staff
- Homerus
- Homerus ca. 8th-7th cent. B.C.
- Homeros
- Homère.
- Homere/
| April 26, 2022 | Edited by AgentSapphire | merge authors |
| April 26, 2022 | Edited by AgentSapphire | merge authors |
| April 26, 2022 | Edited by AgentSapphire | merge authors |
| April 26, 2022 | Edited by AgentSapphire | merge authors |
| April 1, 2008 | Created by an anonymous user | initial import |